2005: The
Bush Administration Blocked Venezuela’s Purchase of F-16 Fighter Parts from
Israel
In 1982, Venezuela purchased 24 F-16 fighter planes from the
US. Venezuela was the first Latin American country to receive permission to buy
F-16s. The US signed contracts to supply spare parts. By 2005, three of the F-16s had
crashed. Of the remaining 21 F-16s, only six were fully mission-capable. In
2005, the US supplied spare parts for the F-16s. However, President Chavez
reported that the US did not send parts for weapons systems.[1]
In 2005, Venezuela signed a $100 million contract with an
Israeli company to purchase parts for the F-16s. Because the Israeli Company
used US technology to make the F16 parts, it had to ask the US for permission
to sell the parts to Venezuela. The US refused permission and the deal was
called off. US officials justified the veto calling Venezuela “a destabilizing
force in the region.”[2][3]
In 2006 Venezuela bought 24 Sukhoi Su-Fighter Jets from
Russia.[3] A US Department
of State spokesperson said “We have expressed our concern to the Russian
government and encouraged them to reconsider the sale.”[4]
US concerns about hemispheric threats from the purchase
received no support from neighboring Latin American countries:
·
“The
US has adopted a policy designed to isolate the Chavez administration…..
However, US policy has been broadly rejected by other countries in the region
[who do not share] Washington’s assessment of the threat posed by the Chavez
government…..Washington’s attempts to isolate Chavez because of his arms
acquisitions have found little echo in the region.” [5]
1.U.S. Claims It Fulfilled Venezuela’s F16
Maintenance Contract, Venezuelanalysis, November 18, 2005
2.U.S. Continues to Block Venezuelan Defense Development,
Venezuelanalysis, October 24, 2005.
3. Venezuela to Buy Russian Military Planes, Venezuelanalysis,
May 27, 2006
4. Arms Control
Association, Venezuela, Russia Sign Weapons Deal, 2006
5. Perdomo, Catalina and M. Bromley, CBMs in Latin America
and the Effect of Arms Acquisitions by Venezuela, Elanco Royal Institute,
Working Paper, September 22, 2005.
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