2016:President Maduro Credited With Key Role in OPEC Agreement to
Stabilize Crude Oil Prices
Much of the cause of Venezuela’s economic duress in 2016 was due to the
sharp decline in the price of oil which occurred in 2014. By 2016, Venezuela
was losing $68 billion in annual oil sales. Oil export revenue accounted for
95% of Venezuela’s foreign earnings and 80% of Venezuela’s National budget.
Throughout 2016 President Maduro lobbied fellow OPEC (Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries) member countries to agree to an output ceiling that would
result in an oil price increase. In
October, Maduro made a lightening tour visiting Azerbaijan, Iran, Saudi Arabia
and Qatar in a bid for a production freeze deal at OPEC’s November 2016
meeting[1] At the November Meeting OPEC member countries agreed to reduce oil
production by 1.2 million barrels per day. Oil prices increased by 20% in
2017.This was the first coordinated oil output reduction to be agreed by the 14
member organization since 2008[2].
In January 2017 The Secretary General of OPEC Mohammed Barkindo traveled
to Venezuela and thanked President Maduro for his efforts in achieving the
stabilization of crude oil prices: ” I
come here to pay tribute to you and thank you for everything you did for us by
achieving the agreement. You took it upon yourself the task of achieving market
stability.”[3]
1.
Venezuela’s Maduro Concludes Lightening Tour
in Push for Oil Output Cap, Venezuelanalysis, October 24, 2016
2.
Venezuela Celebrates “Historic” OPEC Deal,
Venezuelanalysis, December 2, 2016
3.
Maduro and OPEC Secretary General fine-tune
strategies for oil price stability, ALBAciudad, January 16, 2017
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