2013: Following
Maduro’s Election as President, 12 of His Supporters were killed by Opposition Rioters
After Nicolas Maduro was declared winner of the Presidential
election on April 14,2013, the losing candidate Henrique Capriles refused to
accept the result and called for his supporters to demonstrate in the streets
and to “vent their anger”. [1] Riots broke out in the country on April 15 and
16. Several government health clinics were attacked after an opposition tweet
claimed that electoral materials were hidden in the clinics.[2] Opposition
rioters blocked traffic, set fire to tires and threw Molotov cocktails at
police stations, food markets, offices of the National Electoral Council, and
the headquarters of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela.[3] 78 people were
injured in the rioting. Eighteen buildings were damaged. [1]135 people were
arrested. Thirteen people were killed during the riots: 12 Maduro supporters
and one opposition rioter.
The Attorney General (Luis Ortega Diaz) gave an initial accounting
of nine people killed during the riots. [3] Two children (11 and 12) were
killed when a truck crashed into a Maduro victory celebration. Two Maduro
supporters were shot and killed when they defended a health clinic. [2] Two
people were killed after being hit by a vehicle. One person was killed after
trying to defend an office of the Electoral Council. An officer in the National
Police was killed. One opposition protestor died after being shot from a
passing vehicle.[4]
Capriles called for a march to the Headquarters of the
National Electoral Council on April 17. Maduro said he would block it due to fears of
violence. Capriles called the march off.
Maduro offered condolences to the families of the victims
and declared them as “martyrs of the Bolivarian revolution.” Capriles did not
offer condolences to the families of those killed in the riots.
1.Alba Ciudad,62 Photos of damage to Health Centers,
telecommunications, housing and political parties, April 21, 2013.
2.Venezuelanalysis, Venezuelan Private Media Try to Cover
Up Attacks on Government Health Clinics, April 21, 2013
3.Alba Ciudad, Attorney General: Violent incidents in the
country left 9 dead and 78 injured, April 24, 2013.
4.New York Times, Post-Election Tensions Escalate in
Venezuela as Demonstrations Turn Deadly, April 16, 2013
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